Penguin proudly presents an unparalleled survey of the best poems of the past century. Rita Dove, Pulitzer Prize-winning poet and former U .S. Poet Laureate, introduces readers to the most significant and compelling poems of the past hundred years. Selecting from the canon of American poetry throughout the twentieth century, Dove has created an anthology that represents the full spectrum of aesthetic sensibilities-from styles and voices to themes and cultures-while balancing important poems with significant periods of each poet. Featuring poems both classic and contemporary, this collection reflects both a dynamic and cohesive portrait of modern American poetry and outlines its trajectory over the past century.
Introduction by Rita Dove
Edward Lee Masters (1868-1950)
FROM Spoon River Anthology
The Hill
Fiddler Jones
Petit, the Poet
Edwin Arlington Robinson (1869-1935)
Miniver Cheevy
Mr. Flood’s Party
James Weldon Johnson (1871-1938)
The Creation
Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906)
The Poet
Life’s Tragedy
Robert Frost (1874-1963)
The Death of the Hired Man
Mending Wall
Birches
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Tree at My Window
Directive
Amy Lowell (1874-1925)
Patterns
Gertrude Stein (1874-1946)
Susie Asado
FROM Tender Buttons:
A Box
A Plate
Alice Moore Dunbar-Nelson (1875-1935)
I Sit and Sew
Carl Sandburg (1878-1967)
Grass
Cahoots
Wallace Stevens (1879-1955)
Peter Quince the Clavier
Disillusionment of Ten O’Clock
Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
Anecdote of the Jar
The Emperor of Ice-Cream
Of Mere Being
Angelina Weld Grimké (1880-1958)
Fragment
William Carlos Williams (1883-1963)
Tract
Danse Russe
The Red Wheelbarrow
The Yachts
FROM Asphodel, That Greeny Flower (Book I, lines 1-92)
Sara Teasdale (1884-1933)
Moonlight
There Will Come Soft Rains
Ezra Pound (1885-1972)
The Jewel Stairs’ Grievance
The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter
In a Station of the Metro
Hugh Selwyn Mauberley
FROM Canto LXXXI (Libretto: “Yet / Ere the season died a-cold”)
Hilda Doolittle (H.D)> (1886-1961)
Sea Rose
Helen
FROM The Walls Do Not Fall:
(An incident here and there”)
FROM Hermetic Definition: “Red Rose and a Beggar”:
(“Why did you come”)
(“Take me anywhere…”)
(“Venice—Venus?”)
Robinson Jeffers (1887-1962)
Gale in April
Shine, Perishing Republic
Clouds at Evening
Credo
Marianne Moore (1887-1972)
The Fish
Poetry
Poetry
T.S. Eliot (1888-1965)
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
Preludes
The Waste Land
Claude McKay (1889-1948)
If We Must Die
The Harlem Dancer
Archibald MacLeish (1892-1982)
Ars Poetica
Edna St. Vincent Millay (1892-1950)
First Fig
Recuerdo
E.E. Cumming (1894-1962)
in Just-
Buffalo Bill’s
the Cambridge ladies who live in furnished souls
next to of course god america i
somewhere i have never travelled,gladly beyond
r-p-o-p-h-e-s-s-a-g-r
Jean Toomer (1894-1967)
Reapers
November Cotton Flower
Portrait in Georgia
Louise Bogan (1897-1970)
Medusa
New Moon
Melvin B. Tolson (1898-1966)
Dark Symphony
FROM Harlem Gallery: Psi (“Black boy, / let me get up from the white man’s Table…”)
Hart Crane (1899-1932)
FROM The Bridge [excerpts]:
Proem: To Brooklyn Bridge
FROM II: Powahatan’s Daughter: The River
Robert Francis (190-1987)
Silent Poem
Langston Hughes (1902-1967)
The Negro Speaks of Rivers
I, Too
Dream Boogie
Harlem
Countee Cullen (1903-1946)
Incident
To John Keats, Poet, at Spring Time
Yet I Do Marvel
From the Dark Tower
Stanley Kunitz (1905-2006)
Father and Son
The Portrait
Touch Me
W.H Auden (1907-1973)
Musée des Beaux Arts
Epitaph on a Tyrant
Theodore Roethke (1908-1963)
My Papa’s Waltz
The Waking
In a Dark Time
Charles Olson (1910-1970)
FROM The Maximus Poems: I, Maximus of Gloucester, to You
The Distances
Elizabeth Bishop (1911-1979)
The Fish
Sestina
First Death in Nova Scotia
Visits to St. Elizabeths
One Art
Robert Hayden (1913-1980)
Mourning Poem for the Queen of Sunday
Those Winter Sundays
Frederick Douglass
Middle Passage
Muriel Rukeyser (1913-1980)
Effort at Speech Between Two People
Then I Saw What the Calling Was
The Poem as Mask
Delmore Schwartz (1913-1966)
The Heavy Bear Who Goes with Me
John Berryman (1914-1972)
FROM The Dream Songs:
4 (“Filling her compact & delicious body”)
14 (“Life, friends, is boring. We must not say so”)
29 (“There sat down, once”)
149 (“This world is gradually becoming a place”)
Henry’s Understanding
Randall Jarrell (1914-1965)
90 North
The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner
The Woman at the Washington Zoo
Next Day
Weldon Kees (1914-1955)
For My Daughter
Dudley Randall (1914-2000)
A Different Image
William Stafford (1914-1993)
Traveling through the Dark
At the Bomb Testing Site
Ruth Stone (1915- )
Scars
Margaret Walker (1915-1998)
For My People
Gwendolyn Brooks (1917-2000)
The Mother
A Song in the Front Yard
The Bean Eaters
The Lovers of the Poor
We Real Cool
The Blackstone Rangers
Robert Lowell (1917-1977)
“To Speak of Woe That Is in Marriage”
Skunk Hour
For the Union Dead
Robert Duncan (1919-1988)
Often I Am Permitted to Return to a Meadow
My Mother Would Be a Falconress
Lawrence Ferlinghetti (1919- )
Populist Manifesto
William Meredith (1919-2007)
Parents
Howard Nemerov (1920-1991)
Because You Asked About the Line Between Prose and Poetry
Hayden Carruth (1921-2008)
The Hyacinth Garden in Brooklyn
August 1945
Richard Wilbur (1921- )
Love Calls Us to the Things of This World
Cottage Street, 1953
The Writer
James Dickey (1923-1997)
The Sheep Child
Alan Dugan (1923-2003)
Love Song: I and Thou
Anthony Hecht (1923-2004)
“More Light! More Light!”
Richard Hugo (1923-1982)
Degrees of Gray in Phillipsburg
The Freaks at Spurgin Road Field
Denise Levertov (1923-1997)
The Poem Unwritten
Caedmon
Swan in Falling Snow
Louis Simpson (1923- )
American Poetry
Carolyn Kizer (1925- )
A Muse of Water
Kenneth Koch (1925-2002)
Fresh Air
Permanently
Maxine Kumin (1925- )
Morning Swim
How It Is
Gerald Stern (1925- )
Behaving Like a Jew
The Dancing
Another Insane Devotion
A.R. Ammons (1926-2001)
The City Limits
Corsons Inlet
Robert Bly (1926- )
Snowfall in the Afternoon
Driving to Town Late to Mail a Letter
Waking from Sleep
Robert Creeley (1926-2005)
The Flower
I Know a Man
The Language
The Rain
Bresson’s Movies
James Merrill (1926-1995)
The Victor Dog
Frank O’Hara (1926-1966)
Steps
Poem (“Lana Turner has collapsed!”)
The Day Lady Died
John Ashbery (1927- )
Some Trees
Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror
What Is Poetry
Galway Kinnell (1927- )
The Bear
After Making Love We Hear Footsteps
Saint Francis and the Sow
W.S. Mervin (1927- )
Air
For the Anniversary of My Death
Yesterday
Chord
James Wright (1927-1980)
A Blessing
Autumn Begins in Martins Ferry, Ohio
Lying in a Hammock at William Duffy’s Farm in Pine Island, Minnesota
In Response to a Rumor That the Oldest Whorehouse in Wheeling, West Virgina, Has Been Condemned
Donald Hall (1928- )
My Son My Executioner
Digging
Philip Levine (1928- )
Animals Are Passing From Our Lives
They Feed They Lion
You Can Have It
The Simple Truth
Anne Sexton (1928-1974)
Her Kind
The Abortion
Wanting to Die
In Celebration of My Uterus
Rowing
Adrienne Rich (1929- )
Orion
Planetarium
A Valediction Forbidding Mourning
FROM Twenty-One Love Poems: XIII (“The rules break like a thermometer…”)
Gregory Corso (1930-2001)
Marriage
Gary Snyder (1930- )
Hay for the Horses
Riprap
Mid-August at Sourdough Mountain Lookout
Derek Walcott (1930- )
A Far Cry from Africa
Sea Grapes
FROM The Schooner: Flight (part 11, After the Storm: “There’s a fresh light that follows…”)
The Light of the World
FROM Omeros, Book VII, LXIV, I (“I sang of quiet Achille, Afolabe’s son…”)
Miller Williams (1930- )
Let Me Tell You
Etheridge Knight (1931-1991)
The Idea of Ancestry
Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones) (1934- )
Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note
An Agony.As Now.
SOS
Black Art
Ted Berrigan (1934-1983)
Wrong Train
A Final Sonnet
Audre Lorde (1934-1992)
Power
Sonia Sanchez (1934- )
poem at thirty
Mark Strand (1934- )
The Prediction
The Night, the Porch
Russell Edson (1935- )
A Stone is Nobody’s
Mary Oliver (1935- )
Singapore
The Summer Day
Charles Right (1935- )
Reunion
Dead Color
California Dreaming
Lucille Clifton (1936-2010)
homage to my hips
[at last we killed the roaches]
the death of fred clifton
to my last period
June Jordan (1936-2002)
Poem About My Rights
Frederick Seidel (1936- )
1968
C.K. Williams (1936- )
From My Window
Blades
Diane Wakoski (1937- )
The Mechanic
Michael S. Harper (1938- )
Dear John, Dear Coltrane
Last Affair: Bessie’s Blues Song
Grandfather
Nightmare Begins Responsibility
Charles Simic (1938- )
Stone
Fork
Classic Ballroom Dances
Paula Gunn Allen (1939-2008)
Grandmother
Frank Bidart (1939- )
Ellen West
Carl Dennis (1939- )
Spring Letter
Two or Three Wishes
Stephen Dunn (1939- )
Allegory of the Cave
Tucson
Robert Pinsky (1940- )
History of My Heart
The Questions
Samurai Song
James Welch (1940-2003)
Christmas Comes to Moccasin Flat
Billy Collins (1941- )
Introduction to Poetry
The Dead
Toi Derricotte (1941- )
Allen Ginsberg
The Weakness
Stephen Dobyns (1941- )
How to Like It
Lullaby
Robert Hass (1941- )
Song
The Pornographer
The Return of Robinson Jeffers
Lyn Hejinian (1941- )
From My Life: A name trimmed with colored ribbons
B.H. Fairchild (1942- )
The Machinist, Teaching His Daughter to Play the Piano
Haki R. Madhubuti (Don L. Lee) (1942- )
But He Was Cool or: he even stopped for green lights
A Poem to Complement Other Poems
William Matthews (1942-1997)
In Memory of the Utah Stars
The Accompanist
Sharon Olds (1942- )
The Language of the Brag
The Lifting
Henry Taylor (1942- )
Barbed Wire
Tess Gallagher (1943- )
Black Silk
Under Stars
Michael Palmer (1943- )
I Do Not
James Tate (1943- )
The Lost Pilot
Norman Dubie (1945- )
Elizabeth’s War with the Christmas Bear
The Funeral
Carol Muske-Dukes (1945- )
August, Los Angeles, Lullaby
Kay Ryan (1945- )
Turtle
Bestiary
Larry Levis (1946-1996)
Childhood Ideogram
Winter Stars
Adrian C. Louis (1946- )
Looking for Judas
Thomas Lux (1946- )
The People of the Other Village
Marilyn Nelson (1946- )
The Ballad of Aunt Geneva
Star-Fix
Ron Silliman (1946- )
Albany
Ai (1947-2010)
Cuba, 1962
The Kid
Finished
Yusef Komunyakaa (1947- )
Thanks
Tu Do Street
Facing It
Nude Interrogation
Nathaniel Mackey (1947- )
Song of the Andoumboulou: 21
Gregory Orr (1947- )
Gathering the Bones Together
Two Lines from the Brothers Grimm
Origin of the Marble Forest
Roberta Hill Whiteman (1947- )
Reaching Yellow River
Albert Goldbarth (1948- )
Away
Heather McHugh (1948- )
Language Lesson 1976
What He Thought
Leslie Marmon Silko (1948- )
In Cold Storm Light
Olga Broumas (1949- )
Calypso
Victor Hernández Cruz (1949- )
Latin & Soul
Jane Miller (1949- )
Miami Heart
David St. John (1949- )
Iris
C.D. Wright (1949- )
Why Ralph Refuses to Dance
Girl Friend Poem #3
Crescent
Carolyn Forché (1950- )
Taking Off My Clother
Jorie Graham (1950- )
San Sepolcro
Marie Howe (1950- )
What the Living Do
Joy Harjo (1951- )
She Had Some Horses
My House is the Red Earth
Garrett Hongo (1951- )
The Legend
Andrew Hudgins (1951- )
Begotten
We Were Simply Talking
Brigit Pegeen Kelly (1951- )
Imagining Their Own Hymns
Song
Paul Muldoon (1951- )
Meeting the British
Errata
The Throwback
Judith Ortiz Cofer (1952- )
Quinceañera
Rita Dove (1952- )
Parsley
Daystar
After Reading Mickey in the Night Kitchen for the Third Time Before Bed
Claudette Colvin Goes to Work
Alice Fulton (1952- )
Our Calling
Barbara Hamby (1952- )
Thinking of Galileo
Hatred
Mark Jarman (1952- )
Unholy Sonnet 13
Naomi Shihab Nye (1952- )
The Traveling Onion
Arabic
Wedding Cake
Alberto Ríos (1952- )
Nani
England Finally, Like My Mother Always Said We Would
Laurie Sheck (1952- )
Nocturne: Blue Waves
The Unfinished
Gary Soto (1952- )
Field Poem
Oranges
Black Hair
Susan Stewart (1952- )
Yellow Stars and Ice
The Forest
Mark Doty (1953- )
Billiance
Esta Noche
Bill’s Story
Harryette Mullen (1953- )
Black Nikes
Franz Wright (1953- )
Alcohol
Lorna Dee Cervantes (1954- )
To My Brother
“Love of My Flesh, Living Death”
Sandra Cisneros (1954- )
My Wicked Wicked Ways
Little Clown, My Heart
Cornelius Eady (1954- )
Jack Johnson Does the Eagle Rock
Crows in a Strong Wind
I’m a Fool to Love You
Louise Eldrich (1954- )
Indian Boarding School: The Runaways
David Mason (1954- )
Spooning
Marilyn Chin (1955- )
How I Got That Name
Composed Near the Bay Ridge
The Survivor
Cathy Song (1955- )
The Youngest Daughter
Annie Finch (1956- )
Another Reluctance
Insect
Li-Young Lee (1957- )
The Gift
Eating Together
Carl Phillips (1959- )
Our Lady
As from a Quiver of Arrows
Nick Flynn (1960- )
Bag of Mice
Cartoon Physics, part 1
Elizabeth Alexander (1962- )
The Venus Hottentot
Affirmative Action Blues (1993)
Equinox
Reetika Vazirani (1962-2003)
FROM White Elephants:
A Million Balconies
Train Windows
Sherman Alexie (1966- )
What the Orphan Inherits
The Powwow at the End of the World
Natasha Trethewey (1966- )
Hot Combs
Amateur Fighter
Flounder
A.E. Stallings (1968- )
The Tantrum
Joanna Klink (1969- )
Spare
Brenda Shaughnessy (1970- )
Postfeminism
Your One Good Dress
Kevin Young (1970- )
Quivira City Limits
Everywhere is Out of Town
Whatever You Want
Terrance Hayes (1971- )
At Pegasus
Lady Sings the Blues
"Former U.S. Poet Laureate Dove takes a fresh look at the canon of 20th century American poetry in this hefty anthology [...] This book is sure to become an important resource for those interested in poetry, and especially students, for decades to come." -Publishers Weekly [Starredreview]
"Selecting poets and poems to represent a century of poetry, especially the riotous twentieth century in America, is a massive undertaking fraught with peril and complication. Poet Rita Dove-a Pulitzer Prize- winning former U.S. poet laureate, professor, and presidential scholar- embarked on what became a consuming four-year odyssey. She reports on obstacles and discoveries in an exacting and forthright introduction, featuring striking quotes, vivid profiles, and a panoramic view of the evolution of poetic visions and styles that helped bring about social as well as artistic change [...] Dove's incisive perception of the role of poetry in cultural and social awakenings infuses this zestful and rigorous gathering of poems both necessary and unexpected by 180 American poets. This landmark anthology will instantly enhance and invigorate every poetry shelf or section." -Donna Seaman for Booklist
"At last, 20th century poetry itself! Rita Dove's [anthology] is intelligent, generous, surprising, and altogether thrilling to read- literally, a heart-thumping collection. In her editorial hands the 20th century is broad but sharply contoured. Most other poetry anthologies give us schools, corners, clubs, and identities, but this one gives us something beyond representative that gets at the extraordinary accomplishment and range of multi-vocal American poetry in the century. Dove's selection-and this book-will long stand as the definitive anthology of American poetry." -Elizabeth Alexander
"The Penguin Anthology of 20th Century American Poetry has the solid, respectable, upright feel of a book bound for the syllabuses of myriad college courses. But it also has enough surprises to make it ideal for the rest of us too. It belongs on the bedside table as well as in a backpack."
-The Chicago Tribune
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