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Book: Hardcover | 5.98 x 9.01in | 496 pages | ISBN 9780670021727 | 04 May 2010 | Viking Adult | 18 - AND UP
Nathaniel Philbrick

Nathaniel Philbrick, is a leading authority on the history of Nantucket Island. His In the Heart of the Sea won the National Book Award. His latest book is Sea of Glory, about the epic U.S. Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842. His other books include Away off Shore: Nantucket Island and Its People, 1602-1890 (which Russell Baker called "indispensable") and Abram's Eyes: The Native American Legend of Nantucket Island ("a classic of historical truthtelling," according to Stuart Frank, director of the Kendall Whaling Museum). He has written an introduction to a new edition of Joseph Hart's Miriam Coffin, or The Whale Fisherman, a Nantucket novel (first published in 1834) that Melville relied upon for information about the ...


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The Last Stand

Custer, Sitting Bull, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn

Nathaniel Philbrick

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Read discussion questions for The Last Stand.

The bestselling author of Mayflower sheds new light on one of the iconic stories of the American West

Little Bighorn and Custer are names synonymous in the American imagination with unmatched bravery and spectacular defeat. Mythologized as Custer's Last Stand, the June 1876 battle has been equated with other famous last stands, from the Spartans' defeat at Thermopylae to Davy Crockett at the Alamo.

In his tightly structured narrative, Nathaniel Philbrick brilliantly sketches the two larger-than-life antagonists: Sitting Bull, whose charisma and political savvy earned him the position of leader of the Plains Indians, and George Armstrong Custer, one of the Union's greatest cavalry officers and a man with a reputation for fearless and often reckless courage. Philbrick reminds readers that the Battle of the Little Bighorn was also, even in victory, the last stand for the Sioux and Cheyenne Indian nations. Increasingly outraged by the government's Indian policies, the Plains tribes allied themselves and held their ground in southern Montana. Within a few years of Little Bighorn, however, all the major tribal leaders would be confined to Indian reservations.

Throughout, Philbrick beautifully evokes the history and geography of the Great Plains with his characteristic grace and sense of drama. The Last Stand is a mesmerizing account of the archetypal story of the American West, one that continues to haunt our collective imagination.

List of Maps

PREFACE
Custer’s Smile

CHAPTER 1
At the Flood

CHAPTER 2
The Dream

CHAPTER 3
Hard Ass

CHAPTER 4
The Dance

CHAPTER 5
The Scout

CHAPTER 6
The Blue Pencil Line

CHAPTER 7
The Approach

CHAPTER 8
The Crow’s Nest

CHAPTER 9
Into the Valley

CHAPTER 10
Reno’s Charge

CHAPTER 11
To the Hill

CHAPTER 12
Still Point

CHAPTER 13
The Forsaken

CHAPTER 14
Grazing Horses

CHAPTER 15
The Last Stand

CHAPTER 16
The River of Nightmares

EPILOGUE
Libbie’s House

APPENDIX A
The Seventeenth Cavalry on the Afternoon of June 25, 1876

APPENDIX B
Sitting Bull’s Village on June 25, 1876

Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Illustration Credits
Index

Praise for Mayflower, finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History

"Vivid and remarkably fresh...Philbrick has recast the Pilgrims for our age of searching and turmoil."
The New York Times Book Review

"A signal achievement. Philbrick enlightens and even astounds."
—Salon.com

Praise for Sea of Glory, winner of the Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Naval History Prize

"Brilliantly told...has to be among the best nonfiction books of this or any other year."
Los Angeles Time Book Review

"A breathtaking account of one of history's greatest adventures."
Entertainment Weekly

THE LAST STAND
Discussion Questions

  1. Discuss the similarities and differences between archenemies George Armstrong Custer and Sitting Bull. In what ways can each man be considered a hero or a villain? A success or a failure? Who do you consider to be a better leader and why?
  2. In what ways were your preconceived notions about Custer and Sitting Bull altered after reading The Last Stand? What accounts had you based your opinions of each man and of the Battle of the Little Bighorn on prior to reading Philbrick’s account?
  3. How did both sides use celebrity and the media to their advantage? How did Custer, Sitting Bull, and the supporters of both manipulate their public image? How does this compare with the media manipulation and narrative crafting that occurs with public figures of today?
  4. Custer was a polarizing figure, loved by some and hated by others. Why do you think this was the case? How do you think these mixed loyalties affected the battle and its ultimate outcome?
  5. Much of Philbrick’s narrative is devoted to the geography of the plains. What challenges and advantages did terrain present in this epic battle?
  6. The news of Custer’s defeat came just as America was celebrating the centennial of its birth and was received as a shocking blow. Why was this loss particularly devastating and frightening? How did public sentiment—and public policy—shift as a result? Discuss other disasters throughout history that brought about similar reactions. Philbrick includes an epigraph in The Last Stand from William Faulkner, which begins, “Maybe nothing ever happens once and is finished.” Why do you suppose he included this? How does Faulkner’s notion of the umbilical water-cord apply to the Last Stand?
  7. Was the Last Stand avoidable? Why or why not?
  8. Philbrick has said it is impossible to understand Custer’s last stand at the Little Bighorn without also taking into account the ultimate showdown between the Indians and the US government 14 years later. Do you agree with this assessment? How does one inform the other?
  9. “After four years of research and several trips to the battlefield, I now know that nothing ended at the Little Bighorn,” Philbrick writes in the Preface to The Last Stand. What does he mean by this?
  10. What do you consider to be the legacy of the Battle of the Little Bighorn? What lessons should we take from it?
  11. Philosopher George Santayana once said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” In what ways does the Last Stand prove or disprove the notion that history is doomed to repeat itself?
Nathaniel Philbrick, is a leading authority on the history of Nantucket Island. His In the Heart of the Sea won the National Book Award. His latest book is Sea of Glory, about the epic U.S. Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842. His other books include Away off Shore: Nantucket Island and Its People, 1602-1890 (which Russell Baker called "indispensable") and Abram's Eyes: The Native American Legend of Nantucket Island ("a classic of historical truthtelling," according to Stuart Frank, director of the Kendall Whaling Museum). He has written an introduction to a new edition of Joseph Hart's Miriam Coffin, or The Whale Fisherman, a Nantucket novel (first published in 1834) that Melville relied upon for information about the island when writing Moby Dick.

Philbrick, a champion sailboat racer, has also written extensively about sailing, including The Passionate Sailor (1987) and the forthcoming Second Wind: A Sunfish Sailor's Odyssey. He was editor in chief of the classic Yaahting: A Parody (1984).

In his role as director of the Egan Institute of Maritime Studies, Philbrick, who is also a research fellow at the Nantucket Historical Association, gives frequent talks about Nantucket and sailing. He has appeared on "NBC Today Weekend", A&E's "Biography" series, and National Public Radio and has served as a consultant for the movie "Moby Dick", shown on the USA Network. He received a bachelor of Arts from Brown University and a Master of Arts in American Literature from Duke. He lives on Natucket with his wife and two children.

Montana Book Award

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About the BookAdditional FormatsNathaniel Philbrick
Praise

Praise for Mayflower, finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History

"Vivid and remarkably fresh...Philbrick has recast the Pilgrims for our age of searching and turmoil."
The New York Times Book Review

"A signal achievement. Philbrick enlightens and even astounds."
—Salon.com

Praise for Sea of Glory, winner of the Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Naval History Prize

"Brilliantly told...has to be among the best nonfiction books of this or any other year."
Los Angeles Time Book Review ...

Read more »